Cystitis is referred to as inflammation of the bladder. Most of the time, this problem understands women because they are shorter and wider compared to men. This makes the infection easier and faster. Overall, bleeding inflammation in different lifetime from 20 to 40 % of the women's composition is sick.
The causes of cystitis
Cystitis is an illness that is inherent in all age groups. The following reasons mainly cause it:
- Settlement of the pelvic areas;
- Injuries to the mucous membrane of the bladder;
- sitting lifestyle;
- Acute and greasy food;
- the presence of chronic gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases;
- the presence of infection factors in the body;
- unprotected sex;
- Lack of hygiene.
The main cause of this disease is hypothermia. The most dangerous freezing of the legs and pelvis. Therefore, you cannot sit on cold surfaces, wear thin silk linen in the cold season, as well as light shoes.
The risk factor is also a seated work that causes blood tag nation in the veins of the pelvic areas. For example, you cannot continuously sit in one place for 4-5 hours. If your obligations require this, you have to try to get up more often and take 15 minutes of breaks.
A special category of causes that are able to cause cystitis represent violations of hygiene rules. They introduce the risk of acquiring this disease if:
- Rarely change tampons or hygienic seals for menstruation;
- Practice transitions from anal sex to the vaginal;
- Often add to synthetic, tight underwear;
- Constantly use daily seals;
- After defecation, wipe towards the anus forward;
- Do not watch the type of urination.
It is necessary to release the bladder at least five times a day, since the infection that enters the bladder is facilitated due to stagnation or decomposition of urine.
Types of cystitis
Depending on the type of disease, the blood inflammation is divided into acute and chronic sub -parts. The acute shape runs in the presence of pronounced symptoms and occurs after a sudden factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by the lower severity of manifestations and is most often caused by other diseases.
Depending on the cause of the pathology, cystitis is divided into primary and secondary as well as bacterial and not bacterially.
The bacterial inflammation of this organ is caused by infections of various origins - streptococci, enterococcal, gonococcal etc. At the same time, an infection can be hematogenic, lymphogen, descending or ascending.
Nebacterial cystitis develops by irritation of the walls with medical, chemical or other substances. Differentiate between thermal, toxic, radiation, allergic, suspicious cystitis.
If the primary disease is characterized by damage to the bladder by damage to the bladder, secondary cystitis develops due to other diseases of these or nearby organs. For example, it usually accompanies urolithiasis, prostate -adenom, urethra stricture, etc.
Symptoms of cystitis
The symptoms of this disease depend on its shape. If in acute cases there is a light clinical image with strong reins with rapids up to several times per hour, signs during the chronic course during the remission may not be available.
The most characteristic symptoms of the acute form of the disease are:
- Painful and frequent urination;
- Cut pain over the shame in the area of the bladder;
- Dull urine;
- In severe cases, a temperature increase.
In some patients there is also an admixture of blood in the urine, there is always a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. In some patients, they are so strong at the end of the urination that they shine on the rectum.
If such symptoms occur in a man, you should immediately contact a urologist because male cystitis is almost always secondary. Their main cause is mostly prostate diseases, urolithiasis and diabetes mellitus. The symptoms that are very similar in cystitis occur with non -niccock urethritis.
Asymptomatic cystitis is occasionally possible. In such cases, the diagnosis is randomly determined for another reason when carrying out a urine analysis.
Diagnosis
In the presence of a typical clinical image in favor of acute cystitis, a quick improvement in the disease under the influence of antibacterial active ingredients speaks. In addition, laboratory tests and ultrasound data are taken into account.
After the disappearance of acute phenomena to clarify the diagnosis, cystoscopy is carried out, an examination of the inner state of the bladder.
A gynecological examination is very important for women, in which accompanying female diseases that can contribute to the development of cystitis can be identified.
This means that a complete examination in chronic blood stones:
General urine analysis;
- Bacteriological sowing of urine;
- Urine analysis according to Nechiporenko;
- PCR diagnostics;
- Cystoscopy;
- Ultrasound of the genitator organs;
- If necessary - biopsy.
Blood inflammation should not be confused with urethritis, which is in the inflammation of the urethra and is only manifested by reins, burning and pain during urination. In many cases, these diseases accompany each other.
If the inflammatory process does not respond to the treatment and the process captures a lengthy character, you should find out the cause of this situation in detail. In order to prescribe correct treatment, cystitis must be differentiated with other diseases, such as prostatitis, bladder cancer, tuberculosis.
In the case of a diagnosis, it should also be taken into account that the bladder infection is not characterized by a temperature increase of over 37, 5 degrees. If the patient has such a symptom, he needs advice from a urologist to rule out kidney diseases.
Treatment of cystitis
In order to get rid of the outbreak or tightening of this extremely unpleasant illness, you must follow the following recommendations:
- Watch bed rest;
- take prescribed medication;
- Drink a lot of warm liquid;
- Follow the diet.
In acute cystitis, anti -spasmodic, antibacterial medicines and herbs are prescribed with diuretic effects. In pronounced pain, medication is recommended that relieve the muscles of the bladder - noshpu, drotaverin, papaverin. They can be used in the form of tablets and in the form of candles. Helps remove the crib that is placed on the lower abdomen.
Cast Herbs are often used for cystitis, lingonberry leaf and kidney tea. In such a situation, cranberry, lingonberry and blueberry fruit drinks are very useful. For such cases, there are ready -to -use phytopers regulations. The use of finished medicines has an expected effect in the treatment of cystitis. However, the use of pharmacological active ingredients provided does not cancel the absorption of plenty of warm drink.
Warm baths with herbs or washing the outer genitals with warm water with soda solution helps to relieve the condition after painful urination.
The nutrition in acute blood shear institis should exclude marinades, spices and salts. Dairy products, fruits, especially watermelon, will be useful.
In the chronic course of the disease, procedures are prescribed to restore urine outflow. This includes, for example, the treatment of the prostate adenoma, the elimination of the narrowing of the urethra. A mandatory detection and elimination of infection factors in the body is carried out. In chronic forms of cystitis, antibacterial treatment is only carried out according to suitable laboratory tests to sow urine, to identify the pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics.
Treatment with folk methods
People have many remedies that have a positive effect on diseases of the urinary ball, including cystitis. The most effective of them can be referred to as the following:
- Cooking 3 liters of milk. Separate a large mug and pour into a pelvis. The patient has to put his legs in him and wrap himself into the waist with a blanket. When the milk cools down in the pool, you have to add another cup there. So continue until the entire milk is buried. When repeating the process, the same milk can be cooked again. Repeat this to improve the condition.
- Take 2 halves of red brick and heat the fire. Place them in an empty metal bucket, the edges of which are wrapped with fabric. The patient sits on a bucket and wraps the lower body into a plaid or a ceiling. Sitting in this position while the heat comes from bricks. Go to bed after the end of the procedure. Repeat it several times.
Not all patients are allowed to allow thermal interventions in the pool. For example, they are contraindicated in women with fibroids or fibromioma. In such cases, the use of diuretic herbs that have to be carried out for 1, 5-2 months. In phytotherapy to avoid relapses, it is important to carry out repeated courses. After an acute outbreak of the disease, treatment must be repeated for 3-5 months after 2-3 months and the treatment of chronic forms.
Such a herbal collection has a good effect in cystitis: the same relationship between parsley, thyme, St. John's Wurt, Dill and Knorbus mixes in the same proportions. 1 teaspoon of the mixture is poured with 1 cup of boiling water and insisted on it. You have to drink this infusion half a glass for 20 days three times a day. 3 Such courses should take place between them with a 10-day break. The relief takes place during the first course and the full cycle helps to get rid of the old cystitis.
A quick improvement in the condition can be obtained if a handful of dry flowers of a corn current with 300 g of boiling water are brewed and 30 minutes. Half of the part is in small swallowing in the evening, the second half in the morning.
The acute manifestations of bladder inflammation are quickly adopted if you eat in a dose 0, 5-1 l lingonberries. However, this does not mean that further treatment should be completely stopped.
The effect of folk methods will be more stable if they are used in combination with nutrition and medication.
Possible complications
With the right therapy, the symptoms disappear in 5-10 days. Often the signs of the disease often only disappear for a while. The real cause of the disease remains in the body and immediately makes the slightest hypothermia. In this case, they say that cystitis has become a chronic form.
The chronic type of illness is particularly dangerous for girls because it can lead to the rear wall of the urethra reduces scar and volume. At the same time, a vicious circle appears that consists of constantly feeding the other's infection powers.
If the bladder infection is not sufficient, an infection from the bladder can penetrate the kidneys, with a more serious illness developing - pyelonephritis. At the same time, pain in the lumbar region, fever and swelling are added for frequent urination.
A serious complication of the disease that occurs in the absence of proper treatment is the development of interstitial cystitis. In this case, the infection not only penetrates the mucous membrane, but also into the submucosal layer and into the muscle wall of the organ. The fabrics are scarred and deformed, which contains the bladder and loss of their volume. The only way to save the patient is the operation to complete the organ with the plastic of the new one, which consists of tissues of the colon.
Cystitis during pregnancy
This disease, which is already mainly torturing women, often occurs during pregnancy. Every tenth woman learns about the existence of this disease in the difficult time of a child.
His appearance in the early stages is made by changes in the hormonal background and the phenomenon of immunosuppression of the pregnant woman, i. H. The inhibition of immunity, explains. It is the weakened immunity that enables microorganisms to freely breed and cause inflammation of the mucosa of the bladder. Therefore, the slightest hypothermia, the violation of the hygiene rules and even a sharp climate change in your expectant mother can cause acute cystitis in all its glory.
The occurrence of this disease is also made easier by the constantly growing uterus that squeezes the bladder and leads to a violation of the urine outflow, which causes the active spread of pathogenic microbes.
The difficulty of treating bladder inflammation during pregnancy is that the medication taken can negatively influence the unborn child's body. At the same time, the treatment should be carried out immediately because the infection can spread to the kidneys. Therefore, you have to take such medication that work specifically in the bladder.
Cystitis prevention
To prevent the disease, it is sufficient to follow some simple recommendations:
- Observe intimate hygiene;
- Avoid hypothermia;
- Do not sit on cold surfaces;
- Do not eat spicy and salty foods;
- Timely healing sex infections;
- Refuse underwear from synthetic materials.
With a sitting lifestyle every 20 to 30 minutes, you should get up and knead and of course not be lazy to empty the bubble in time.
Good prevention of bladder inflammation is to drink a glass daily with cranberry juice or taking cranberries in any other form. This natural remedy has a harete table and disinfection and disturbs the adhesive infection on the walls of the bladder, so to speak.