One of the options for inflammation of the urinary tract - cystitis - This disease is regarded as a female disease due to the anatomical properties of the female body.
In women, the bladder must be empty more than in men and is also more susceptible to attacks of different microbes, bacteria and viruses that can cause cystitis in women.
The symptoms and treatment of this disease depend directly on a number of factors, the type of process, localization, the infection factory and are classified by:
- According to the localization of the inflammatory process in the urinary system, the mucus, muscle or submucosal layer of the bladder can be damaged.
- Through the nature of the disease - acute or chronic.
- According to morphological changes - catarrhal, cystic, ulcerative, hemorrhagic, granulomatous, tumor -changed etc.
- According to the pathogen, it can be bacterial (E. coli, staphylococci, streptococcal, ueapaplasma, mycoplasma, gonorrhea, mycobacterium of tuberculosis etc.), viral, viral, fungal and non -bacterial (allergy, toxic, chemical, chemical), radiation, radiation, radiation-Infection (chemical, chemical, chemical), radiation, can be done by protozoa by protozoan (chemical), by protozoa, by protozoan, by protozoan, by protozoan, by protozoan, by protonial infection.
With cystitis - which doctor should you contact?
Cystitis is quite painful, with fast urination, burns and sharp pain after emptying, with a constant overflow of the blow, a low body temperature, sometimes even with a add mixture of blood and mucus in the urine.If the woman has the listed symptoms, which doctor should be contacted?
In women in women to clarify the diagnosis, you should first contact the urologist because it is this doctor who deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cystitis.For the examination, it is necessary to carry out urine analysis - general analysis, bacterial sowing by nechiporenko, an ultrasound of the blader and cystoscopia study.
In addition, a gynecologist must be visited, since the bladder infection can often be caused not only by banal bacteria, but also combined with sexually transmitted infections, which is why the examination of the gynecologist and the transfer of a smear for examining the vaginal microflora is required.In cystitis in women, the treatment includes both antibiotics and primeval rose.Sometimes the doctor can be prescribed by the instillation of the bladder and physiotherapy.
Causes of cystitis in women
The most common is the cause of bladder inflammation in women infectious means, since the close location of the vagina, the anus, the short and rather wide urethra is located to penetrate different pathogenic microorganisms into the bubble along the rising paths.However, there are other ways to penetrate bacteria into the urea system:
- The upward path is urethral, ie from the urethra
- Delimating path - on the contrary, from the upper Harnweg
- Lymphogenous - from other small pelvic organs
- Hematogenic is a rare way to penetrate infections from remote organs.
If a woman has symptoms of bladder inflammation, you should not mediate yourself, since the causes of cystitis, pathogens are a large number, and for the correct successful treatment you first determine your sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs and only then prescribe comprehensive treatment.
Cystitis in women is very rarely an isolated process when hygiene, constipation, colds, misuse of sharp products or alcohol, the use of panties - stringing, a change in a partner, a rare emptying of the bladder, etc. are caused.At 80%, these are E. coli in 15% staphylococcus 5% of other bacteria such as pseudoscan, Klebsiella, Proteus.
- Most of the time, bleeding occurs against the background of inflammatory processes in the vagina or in the event of diseases of the female genital organs such as bacterial vaginosis, thrush, diseases (gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, haraosmosis), sometimes cystitis tuberculosis of the females of genital.Many hidden infections and tuberculosis are asymptomatic, imperceptible for a long time, a woman only regularly has some symptoms, subfebrile temperature and weakness, does not visit the doctor and does not apply to diagnostic centers for examining the causes of mild illnesses.
- Other provocative factors in the development of cystitis are pyelonephritis, stones in the bladder, stagnation of urine at diverticules.
- Cystitis very often occurs in pregnant women, this is explained by a change in the microflora and vaginal and urological wing under the influence of endocrine and hemodynamic restructuring in the body in a pregnant woman.
- If a woman has diabetes mellitus, frequent manifestations of allergic reactions, it is subject to constant toxic effects or conducts the treatment of cancer using radiation therapy - these are also risk factors for cystitis.
- Sometimes after surgical manipulations, operations and endoscopic examination, the mucous membrane is violated, which contributes to the development of cystitis in women.
- Symptoms of sheet punchitis also occur during menopause, since atrophic changes in the body and lack of estrogens are also reflected in the urogenital tract during menopause.
In addition to the acute bladder infection, many women suffer from a chronic inflammation process against the background either sluggishly infections, or chronic cystitis in women is associated with the omission of uterus and vagina.
Symptoms of cystitis in women
According to provocative factors such as an injury, a cold after unprotected sexual intercourse, an infectious illness, etc.
- Dysuria - Fast urination, rubberized in the bladder, burn and pain in the urethra, constant desire to empty the bubble.
- Before urination, a woman usually has to make efforts and urge.The frequency of the urge is so high that a woman has to visit the toilet every 15 minutes, sometimes there is an involuntary incontinence in the urine.
- NICHTURIA is the prevailing of a night desire to empty the bubble.
- The pain usually accompanies the beginning and end of the urine process.Outside the emptying process, the pain is only located in shame and perineum.The pain intensity can be different, from slight symptoms to unbearable, strong sharp attacks.
- Almost always in women in women is the urine muddy, purulent.
- In acute cystitis, the temperature can increase to 38 ° C, weakness, the deterioration of the total waveness change occurs.
- Very often after the first acute process, relapses of the disease occur when acute aperture inflammation develops again a month after treatment.Therefore, this indicates the preservation of the infection.
- In chronic cystitis in a woman, the symptoms and the treatment of the disease are identical.It is possible that the pain and frequency of urination are not expressed so sharply.During tightening the chronic process, a clinical image of acute cystitis is possible, and during the remission period, neither laboratory nor symptomatic data indicate an inflammatory process.
Treatment of cystitis in women
You should advise both a gynecologist and a urologist for the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis in women.Usually the healing in acute cystitis literally occurs in a week with appropriate therapy.
If the infectious nature of the occurrence of cystitis is confirmed in a woman, the treatment is mandatory to destroy pathogenic microorganisms with antimicrobial, antibiotics to which the pathogens are sensitive:
- Fluorchinolons such as ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, phosphomicin and nitrofurane have recently been used in women.These medicines for the treatment of cystitis in women have side effects and a number of contraindications, so that their use is only prescribed as by a doctor.
- If a certain microflora is found after analyzes, the treatment includes possible antiviral agents, antifungal or antimicrobial means.
- In the event of severe pain, anti -spasmodic or non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
- If there are no allergic reactions to medical herbs, you can use different variants of Phyto-One-A Lingonberry leaf, field tail game, UVA Ursi.It is best not to use herbs in pockets, but the shape of collecting, powder - and pass like any ordinary decoction of medicinal herbs.
- A native antiseptic is an effective remedy for cystitis, a fairly unique administration of this drug.
- There are also many placed tablet medication of vegetable origin, which are used as aids when an acute inflammatory process decreases.They should be consumed for a lasting effect for a long time.Cranberries also help manyCranberry fruit drinksWith cystitis or tablet form of the drug that contains cranberry extract.
- When treating cystitis, women should increase the daily amount of drunk liquid.For the quick removal of toxins from the body, it is also worth sticking to a lactative diet.
Cystitis prevention - useful tips for women
- The exposure cystitis and temporary infection of the urinary tract connected to sex life occur in a frequent change in partners if a man does not observe hygiene and no condoms are used in sexual intercourse.
- Compliance with personal hygiene is the key to the lack of relapse of bacterial cystitis.Use medium with a neutral acid base balance for intimate hygiene.
- Control of the abundance and the timely emptying of the bladder do not allow any longer urine stagnation.
- Smoping, especially wet legs in cold weather, provoke a deterioration.
- Drink at least 2 liters of water, freshly squeezed juices or cranberry fruit drinks every day.
- Do not wear a sheep's furnace if you have chronic pallor when you wear such a linen, the intestinal rod in the urethra is very light.And do not wear too tight clothes, jeans, they disturb the normal blood circulation in the pelvic area.
- The construction also provokes cystitis and try to include dried apricots, plums, fresh cabbage and other fruit and vegetables in their daily diet.